Ten Years Later

This week marks the tenth anniversary of the United States’ invasion of Iraq.

I was a junior in college, simply trying to make sense of what was about to ensue. None of us knew what this would mean for our nation, for Iraq, for terrorism, or for the world. As we consider our personal journeys and stories along the way, it is important to remember that much of our own story is deeply impacted by the stories of others – good and bad – the stories of the world that somehow intersect into our own. I couldn’t have known then that both my brother and sister-in-law would be sent to war, and would never be the same, as a result.

The following excerpt is my journal entry from March 18, 2003 – just a day before our nation initiated war in Baghdad.12345678In many ways, life is completely different than it was ten years ago. But in some ways, it’s still the same. How have you seen the world change in the past decade?

Kenya Elections: An Update from the Field

via visionforkenya.org

via visionforkenya.org

This week, we have a guest post from James about the current elections in Kenya. I posted a bit about this last week, but I wanted James to give us a look into the situation from the perspective of one of Blood:Water Mission’s partner sites in Lwala, Kenya. James is the Executive Director of Lwala Community Alliance.

The Election
The election on Monday was generally peaceful, as I am sure many of you who have been following in the news may know. The results are still coming out, and you can click here for a very good way to keep up with them. If you hover your cursor over individual counties you will see that the results per county are a little troubling. For instance, in the counties near Lwala in the West (our county of Migori, or our neighbors in Homa Bay, Siaya) Raila Odinga took nearly 100% of the vote. In Central Kenya (e.g. Nyandarua and Nyeri), Uhuru Kenyatta is winning nearly 100% of the vote. Overall, it looks like Odinga will lose to Kenyatta, which, of course, is counter to the hopes of the people in and around Lwala. Looking ahead to the certified results, which should come out on Friday or Monday, our immediate worry would be that some people in Migori, Kisii, and Homabay counties will handle this news poorly. Our hope is that they will not respond violently.

It is also possible that Kenyatta will win but take less than 50%, which would lead to a run off with Odinga in April. This looks somewhat unlikely, but we will see by Monday. Imagine though- 99% of your neighbors voted the same way you did and yet your candidate loses. There is at the least a false expectation in our region that Odinga will win. I will try to keep you informed.

Our Safety Precautions
In the meantime, I also want you to know the precautions we have taken as an organization. As a precaution we have evacuated our American staff member Kathy Kemp and our Vanderbilt Nurse Practitioner Kayla Thielk. They have been staying in Mwanza Tanzania and the plan is for them to remain there until results are known. Both are safe, in a pleasant lodge on Lake Victoria, and I have spoken to them several times.

The hospital still continues to provide services, though at a low volume. Some of the Kenyan staff who are not Luo are delaying their return to work until results are out. Local staff are at work now, though schools and local business have mostly been closed this week, which means our education and economic development programs are on pause. We have also had extra security on the Lwala premises since 2 days before the election. We are trying to be prepared for even village level unrest. I am proud of the forethought our team has shown.

Migori County and Basic Commodities
Robert Kasambala our Kenya Program Director reported today: “I travelled this evening to my home in Migori. All the shopping centers and big towns I passed seem to have opened for business. Unlike Tuesday, there were matatus and some buses on the road, hawkers have returned to the streets, and shops/stores were opened. The big surprise/shock is that there are no basic commodities like bread, milk, maize/wheat flour, anything. Food was not on the shelves at the supermarket I visited in Migori. There is no fuel anywhere.”

After a 5 day hold up on our monthly wire transfer, the Kenya side of the organization has money in the bank right now and drugs and some commodities on site but we will be watching this situation closely to make sure we are not surprised by shortages.

The Big Picture
The big blessing so far is that the process has been more fair and democratic than the process was 5 years ago. Our long term worry for the country as a whole is that the election was almost entirely on tribal lines and the new switch to decentralized power at the county level may exasperate this in the future. The likely winners, Uhuru Kenyatta and his running mate William Ruto, are both charged by the International Criminal Court for crimes related to the post election violence in early 2008. A ruling against them by the ICC while they are the sitting leaders of Kenya could be very bad for international aid and to the reputation of Kenya. Even the suspicion they are under now is delegitimizing at best. Overall we pray for continued peace and a smooth transition of power. Carrying out the full implementation of the new constitution in the upcoming months and years will be complicated no matter who is president. It is likely more critical than ever that strong civil society organizations like the Lwala Community Alliance exist at the local level in counties like Migori, Kisii, and Homabay. We will be needed in the days to come. You will be needed in the days to come.

In mission together,
James

May We

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For the hungry and the overfed
May we have enough.

For the mourners and the mockers
May we laugh together.

For the victims and the oppressors
May we share power wisely.

For the peacemakers and the warmongers
May clear truth and stern love lead us into harmony.

For the silenced and the propagandists
May we speak our own words in truth.

For the unemployed and the overworked
May our impress on the earth be kindly and creative.

For the troubled and the sleek
May we live together as wounded healers.

For the homeless and the cosseted
May our homes be simple, warm and welcoming.

For the vibrant and the dying
May we all die to live.

(New Zealand Prayer Book)

A Big Day for Kenya

From left: Presidential candidates Uhuru Kenyatta, James Kiyiapi, Peter Kenneth, Raila Odinga, Mohamed Dida and Martha Karua hold hands while facing the crowd during the National Fasting and Peace prayers at Uhuru Park Nairobi. (via The Daily Nation)

From left: Presidential candidates Uhuru Kenyatta, James Kiyiapi, Peter Kenneth, Raila Odinga, Mohamed Dida and Martha Karua hold hands while facing the crowd during the National Fasting and Peace prayers at Uhuru Park Nairobi. (via The Daily Nation)

This coming Monday is significant for Kenya. They will be hosting their first national election since the tragic post-election violence of 2008. It will also be the first elections held under the new constitution and regional representation structure. The country is confidently optimistic that 2008 will not repeat itself. I don’t know what to believe, but I know Kenya needs our prayers.

As you know from our own country, politics is messy. It makes public all of our individual world views and collides (sometimes awkwardly, sometimes violently) together as we look first, with self-interest, and with whatever is left, with public interest. Politics is dramatic, especially in Africa where checks and balances are sub-par and ethnic tribes drive party affiliation. Oh, and two presidential candidates are wanted from the International Criminal Court with charges of crimes against humanity.

On a rainy night in Lwala, James and I watched the first ever televised presidential debate on NTV with our Kenyan friends. Most of them have been impressed with a young, articulate candidate named Peter Kenneth. They say that he is not from the political families that have dominated Kenya, but has a fresh voice of perspective and leadership. When we asked if they were going to vote for him, they replied, No, we must vote for Raila.

Raila Odinga is Kenya’s current prime minister and is a Luo from the western part of the country – the same region as our friends here in Lwala. Odinga had technically won the 2008 presidential debate, but due to a corrupt system, was not given power (this is what led to the violence). Here, people are convinced that Raila will finally, justly win this time around, and it is their duty to stay loyal to tribe more than ideology. They are already celebrating Raila’s victory.

I prodded a bit more:

But what if Raila loses?

He will not lose.

Okay, but what if someone else wins? Like, what if Kenyatta wins?

(pause) Kenyatta is a criminal. Raila will win.

Just imagine this with me: Kenyatta and Raila are neck to neck, but in the end Raila loses.

(long pause, never having considered it up until asked)
People will become very, very upset. They will likely protest.

And that is why we pray. Not for a specific candidate to win. But for a positive mark in history when a nation’s citizens are empowered with a vote and united in welcoming a necessary transition of power. For peace and for unity. Amen.

The Friday Five: Comfort Foods

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I have to admit it. I’ve been needing a break from the basic Kenyan staples of ugali, fried greens, rice, chapati and soda. I will always have gratitude for the hospitality and kindness that comes in the form of these foods, but every now and then I need an escape. Luckily, our guesthouse kitchen is equipped with the equivalent of an easy-bake oven and a Coleman camping stove, which is sufficient for making some American comfort foods while still living in the village.

Here are five comfort foods I have enjoyed making and eating while in Lwala:

1. Pam’s Pancakes

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My colleague, Pamela Crane, made these for me in Rwanda last summer, and they are A-MAZING. Whole wheat flour, oats, bananas, sugar, vanilla, and eggs. They’ve been a guesthouse hit on Sunday mornings.

2. Breakfast Potatoes

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Potatoes and onions from the market. Green peppers from the community garden. Scramble some eggs on the side from the chicken coop outside our door. Yes please.

3. Mango Banana Oat Muffins

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These muffins required extra patience due to the rainstorm that knocked the power out, but they were worth the wait. I mixed flour, oats, puréed mango, mashed bananas, baking powder, vanilla, sugar, eggs, oil and milk. And voila – sweet, fluffy muffins.

4. Carrot Cake

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Last week, the garden was producing more carrots than we knew what to do with, so I experimented with making carrot cake. It’s basically flour, sugar, eggs, sugar, some shredded carrots, and then, well, more sugar. And that’s why it tastes so good.

5. Popcorn

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My reputation precedes me here, and everywhere I turn, someone has made sure that my popcorn stash is full. Thank goodness! This is Teresa, our head nurse by day and popcorn supplier by night. She made four bins of popcorn for my birthday. It took a couple of days to eat through it, but don’t worry – mission accomplished.

I’m curious, what are your favorite comfort foods?

What Helplessness Sounds Like

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I couldn’t sleep last night. I lay awake in my bed on top of the covers with the windows open on a warm night in the village. Tucked beneath the mosquito net, I listened to the bloodcurdling screams of a child in pain. The ward is just a few hundred feet from us, and you don’t have to listen too closely to know what helplessness sounds like.

A two-year-old boy in desperate need of an IV had severe dehydration. It was nearly impossible to find intravenous access on his body. Baby Alfred wailed as multiple attempts were made on his tiny little hands. Eventually, the clinicians succeeded and breathed a sigh of relief, and they moved on to the next patient. Our over-worked and exhausted clinicians served through the night as the hours eked by. Every bed was full. Patients continued to come through the night, whether on the back of a motorcycle as it hastily passed along the dirt path to the hospital doors or on one of the multiple runs of the hospital ambulance.

Earlier in the day, a 25-year-old woman had been found unconscious in her cornfield and was carried nearly lifeless to the hospital. Upon seeing her lab results, one of our Vanderbilt medical students reflected that this woman’s condition was the kind of case that might have come by helicopter and immediately given attention by an entire medical team in the US. But here, there is no such resource, no such protocol, no such expert team.

On most days, the noises here in Lwala are the songs of small triumphs, murmurs of hope through the daily work of transforming this community toward health and healing. But last night, staring into the darkness, through the sounds of rushing vehicles, crying babies, and colleagues shuffling through the dorm to grab juice and bread for the overwhelmed nurses, I could only hear the deep, dark voices in my heart that spoke about defeat and injustice and inadequacy.

The infuriating reality is that there are angels here. In the form of more than a hundred committed Kenyans who are trying to tear away a corner of darkness through clinical care, community health outreach, economic empowerment, nutrition and education – but their limitations, our limitations, are severe. We do what we can with what we have. We often hear the voice that reminds us that it just isn’t enough. Nine children under 5 died here last month alone.

Baby Alfred’s father left the room, and the baby ripped that IV right out. So the nurses tried again and again and again, without success. More deafening screams.

And then the sound of weeping. My own. This is what helplessness sounds like.

For baby Alfred, for the unconscious woman, for the clinical officers, for the nurses, for the community health workers, for the patients on motorcycles, for the parents who worry about the fate of their children, for you, for me, for James, this is the voice that ultimately spoke to me last night:

Fear not, for I have redeemed you; I have summoned you by name; you are mine. When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and when you pass through the rivers, they will not sweep over you. When you walk through the fire, you will not be burned; the flames will not set you ablaze. – Isaiah 43

The waters here are deep and murky. The fire, impassable. And yet, there is a promise given to us here. I yearn to believe it.

Let’s Let Them Try

To say that it’s hard to be an African girl would be a gross understatement.

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This is Verona.

Her greatest fault is that she was not born a boy.

Her greatest contribution is household labor: carrying water, cleaning, cooking, working the fields, caring for siblings. And then, staying out of the way.

She is powerless to defend herself from abuse of every kind. You would puke with disgust at the rate of rape among our young girls here.

She is precious. She is delightful. She is worthy. She is valuable. She just doesn’t know it.

There is no silver bullet here. Trust me, decades of do-gooders have tried to find it. But the closest thing we have found?

Keep a girl in school.

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This is Diana.

She will be less likely to get pregnant as a teenager or marry early.

She will have a lower rate of HIV/AIDS and lower transmission of the disease to her future children.

She will produce higher crop yields of up to 25%.

Every extra year of primary school increases her eventual wages by at least 10%.

She will have more power against a man when she is earning her own income.

Every extra year of her education decreases future infant mortality by 5-10%.

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Proven ways to keep a girl in school? New uniforms (to replace their irreparable ones), clean water supply at school (so they can return from school with water for the family), latrines and re-usable sanitary pads (most girls skip school during menstruation for lack of facilities and supplies), and community education about the benefits of girls’ education.

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This is uniform distribution day at Kanyadigiro Primary School.

The girls in grades 6, 7 and 8 are given a special ceremony in front of the teachers, parents and community members to receive their uniforms.

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They are privately mentored from the women in the community about menstruation. And they are each given bags with their own set of reusable menstrual pads. Latrines, rain tanks and health outreach are already in process.

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These are our girls. They are your girls, too. They are beaming with potential, and I truly believe they have the greatest ability to shape the future of Africa. Let’s let them try.

(If you are interested in learning more about issue, check out this blog post on the amazing book, Half the Sky by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn.)

Thirty-One

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I turned thirty-one on the thirty-first of January. The golden birthday, as many call it. I’ve had to wait the longest, being born on the final day of the month. Maybe like having a last name at the end of the alphabet. I don’t know what a golden birthday represents beyond the clever age and date connection, but regardless, this birthday was special.

I spent the day in the Lwala hospital, shadowing my friend Japolo as he served patients with precision and care. As we traveled through the crowded ward, I was reminded that we are not guaranteed any breath beyond the one we have just taken, and to live past each breath is a miracle.

As we made the rounds, I met a man with a severe case of malaria which causes a bit of a psychosis along with horrible pain. His groans of physical suffering were small compared to the ones he had wailed just two weeks ago when his one-year-old son died of anemia.

A malaria outbreak. An increase in anemia deaths. We are full here, all beds in the ward occupied. Non-contagious babies sharing beds together. Two babies born this morning. Four born here through the night.

We each have one precious life, one light to shine in the world. Some burn steadily through the years until the wick is no more. Others are gone with a breath. For thirty-one years on this thirty-first of January, I give thanks.

Health & Hope

This is post 9 of 10 in the Broken:Beautiful series.                             

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Like, James, I am honored to see the vision of Isaiah 65 lived out as I walk alongside the villages and organizations we partner with through Blood:Water Mission. So much of the progress we see is slowly, but steadily pushing back the darkness and ushering in bits and pieces of a “new heaven and a new earth.” Progress like this:

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In the Cyanika district of northern Rwanda, water has been one of the greatest challenges for its people. They live on the side of a mountain, so in order to obtain their daily water, the women and children have had to walk down the mountainside and to a lake that is 18 kilometers (11 miles!) away from their homes, only to walk back up the mountain (11 more miles!) with buckets of water on their heads. And most days, they make this trip more than once. Moreover, the water from the lake is contaminated and contributes to many diseases that plague the Cyanika district. In the midst of this, small groups formed together through the local church and our local partner – they called them solidarity transformation groups. As they analyzed the challenges of water together, they decided to build rain tanks that could capture clean water during the rainy season. These small groups began a long campaign for providing, not only the tanks for their surrounding neighbors and community, but also for the marginalized pygmy people that are ignored by the rest of society. Slowly by slowly and brick by brick, these communities have worked together to achieve 100% water coverage for the entire district – something very difficult to attain anywhere in Africa, much less in village located on the side of a mountain. Children can go to school and women can care for their community because neither has to walk for water. Those who suffered stomachaches, diarrhea, skin infections, eye infections, typhoid and cholera are now enjoying a life of health and hope.

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Are You Tired? Get Outside (Of Yourself)!

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John Muir observed that:

Thousands of tired, nerve-shaken, over-civilized people are beginning to find out that going to the mountains is going home; that wilderness is a necessity.

I couldn’t agree more. I have an insatiable love for the mountains because they save me from myself, they humble me, they push my comfort zone, and they paint Glory like I have never experienced before. They remind me I am alive.

And today, I was especially alive. James and I have the privilege of traveling together during my sabbatical. Right now we are in the French Alps as part of an 8-day layover to France before heading to Kenya. This morning, I woke up to a winter wonderland and felt a sense of awe catch my own breath.

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I generally like to calculate risk before stepping into the world, but this time, I am glad I chose otherwise. Without a plan, we rented a toy-looking car, drove past Geneva and found ourselves in this Eden of Winter. James even convinced me to go skiing – a sport that definitely pushes my comfort zone. But as you can hopefully tell from the picture above, I had a blast!

Do you find yourself tired, nerve-shaken or a little over-civilized? I would never have planned a day like today – it’s not practical, it’s not convenient, it’s not cheap, and it’s not even comfortable. But dear friend, days like these are a necessity.